Sri
Radha is the most baffling among all the female deities in the Hindu
pantheon. The Godhead in female form, She is the divine feminine energy
or shakti implying a divine energetic source or shaktiman. The maha-mantra
is a prayer to Shri Radha, to engage us in Lord Krishna’s service. As
Krishna is the source of all manifestations of God, Sri Radha, His
consort, is the source of all feminine manifestations of cosmic
energy..Shri Radha-Krishna are in essence a single entity who manifest
as two distinct individuals for the sake of interpersonal romantic
exchange.
Shri Radha-Krishna, Two Bodies & One Soul
"Know
that prakriti, the power of the earth, and purusha, the power of heaven
are the same. We have two bodies but the soul is identical...I created
you for the sake of joy," Krishna tells Radha.
Shri Vishnu-Lakshmi Incarnate as Shri Radha-Krishna
Her
origins are obscure; She neither features in the Shrimad Bhagavatam
nor in the Mahabharata.
The Brahmavaivarta Purana
The Brahmavaivarta Purana, composed later,
describes Radha as a consort of Krishna’s in the heavenly sphere called
golok who due to a curse was
destined to come to earth reborn as a milkmaid and be re-united with
Krishna. Radha is foremost of the gopis
able to please Krishna with little more than a glance. Other
interpretations reveal, just as Vishnu appeared in the incarnation of
the human hero Krishna to save the earth, His consort Laxmi also came
with Him in the incarnation of Radha.
Shri Radha Enchants Krishna
We
can not savour the romantic sentiment without the beloved as love
requires not only the self but equally the object of love for its
expression, which is Kishori Radha.
Lord Krishna enchants the world but She enchants even him. Radha is
acknowledged as the supreme deity for She controls Krishna with her love
and perfect spiritual life is unattainable without Her grace.
Gita Govinda by Jayadeva
In the sensuous lyrics of ‘Gita Govinda’ by Jayadeva, Sri Radha is exalted as Lord Krishna’s hladini shakti
or blissful energy. In this position it is Sri Radha who is the
principal idol of devotion and the symbol of divine love. There is no
greater symbol to denote the longing of the soul in its quest for the
divine than the characterization of Sri Radha. Her sentiment expresses
the longing of the nayika for her beloved; experienced through madhura rasa or sweet romance.
Shri Radha, the Goddess of Love
Sri Radha becomes the goddess of love in Bengali folklore, religious rituals and kirtans. Of course worshipped along with Sri Krishna, Sri Radha is remembered more in Her role as a romantic lover all over Bengal.
The Shringara Rasa of Shri Radha-Krishna
Devotees are required to savour the shrinagara rasa of Sri Radha by smarana or living through the countless legends of the playful dalliance of Sri Radha-Krishna. Lord Krishna is conceived as the sole purusha,
the supreme male and the human soul, striving for spiritual evolution,
is therefore conceived as a woman, a celestial energy of the divine.
Everyone is a Nayika Searching for Krishna
Shringara Bhakti whether of the Pushti Margis or the Gaudiyas is suffused with madhurya,
the key to understanding and celebrating the love of Shri Radha-Krishna
and in doing so get a glimpse of one’s own transcendental self. As madhurya translates into ananda comes the realization that everyone is ultimately a nayika searching for Krishna.
Shri Radha Was Born in Barsana
Sri
Radha was born in Barsana, a suburb of Mathura as the daughter of
Vrashbhanu and Kirti, some 5000 years ago. The festive occasion is
celebrated as Radha-Ashtami throughout the country with dedicated
devotion and joyous abandon; 15 days after Lord Krishna's Janmashtami,
on the sacred eighth day of the Bhadrapada month of the Hindu calendar,
in the waxing phase of the moon somewhere between (August-September).
Sites of Braj Bhoomi closely related to Sri Radha are mentioned below:
Rawal
Shri Radha in Her Lalan (child) Form, Rawal
Rawal is the only place in the world where Shri Radha is worshipped in Her Lalan (child) form.
Shri Radha Was Found Lying in an Open Lotus
This
is the site where Radha Rani's father Shri Vrishbhanu found Her lying
in an open lotus. Rawal is 9 kms south of Mathura, on the other side of
the Yamuna river. It is about halfway between Mathura and Gokul.
Raja
Suchendra born as Vrashbhanu the cowherd in Braj and his wife
Kalavati born as Kirtida, the cowherdess, were blessed with Shri Radha
as their daughter. On her incarnation a wave of rejoicing swept the
place with auspicious songs being sung. The site of Her manifestation
is famed as Rawal with a temple on the banks of the Yamuna citing this
miracle. Born at Her grandparents’ house, she later came to Vrashbhanupur. Baba Vrashbhanu came to Vrashbhanu Sarovar on ashtami of the Bhadra
month and spotted a small girl atop a lotus flower, swimming in the
pond and attracting his gaze. She was Sri Radha Herself.
Lord Krishna and Sri Radha
are in essence a single entity who manifest as two distinct
individuals for the sake of interpersonal romantic exchange. To express
His charm as an amorous lover, Shri Krishna manifested Himself in the
Radha form. Two bodies and one soul are Sri Radha-Krishna and Surdas
sings ecstatically of their passionate union. Shri Radha is Lord
Krishna’s power of pleasure, delighted in Her beloved’s joy. Radha
above all the other cowherdesses and all other souls of the world,
ultimately emerges as the supreme object of Krishna’s passionate love.
Braj’s highly revered Shri Usha Bahenji’s experiences throw light on
the pivotal concept of madhurya, taking us to the very heart of the love of Radha and Krishna.
Shri Radha Kund and Shri Krishna Kund:
Shri Radha Kund, North West Braj
Shri Krishna Kund, Madhuvana
Gaudiya
Vaishnavas consider Radha Kund to be the most sacred place on
earth.Shri Radha and Krishna Kunds absolve all sins and bless us with
the worship of Lord Krishna. On reading certain stotras (hymns
of praise) religiously on the banks of Radha Kund one benefits with the
grace of Lord Radha-Krishna. In the same fashion as Shri Radhaji is
the supreme Beloved of Lord Krishna the pond is extremely dear to Her.
Bathing in Krishna and Radha Kunds on Krishanashtami of the Kartik
month, one attains the same fruits as performing the Rajsuya and
Ashvamegha sacrifices. Hordes of Vaishnavas throng this site in the
Kartik (eighth month of the Hindu lunar year, October-November) month
and on Diwali.
The
Puranas authenticate their appearance. Motivated by the Lord, Shri
Radhika along with Her sakhis inaugurated the enchanting Shri Radha
Kund which blesses us with all joys and worship of Lord Radha-Krishna.
All pilgrimage sites merged and stepped into Shri Krishna Kund and
since its waters filled the Radha Kund they resided in both of them.
Actually these kunds arose from Gaulok where Lord Krishna and Shri Radha reside in its enchanting nikunjas amidst the loving service of their sakhis.
Tears Streamed Down Shri Radha's Cheeks
Overcome
by Shri Radha Bhava, Krishna assumed that He was Radha. Overwhelmed by
Shri Krishna Bhava, Shri Radha was forlorn at their separation and
tears streamed down Her cheeks. On Shri Krishna’s reciting the Radha
Mantra, Shri Radha was drawn to Him along with Her sakhis. He stated
that the kund filled with Her tears of anguish will be known as Shri
Radha Kund and His will be famed as Shri Krishna Kund. They playfully
frolicked in both the ponds and returned to their respective forms. By
the grace of Shri Radha-Krishna Kunds in Gaulok, the two ponds were
incarnated in Vrindavan.
The Twin Kunds Are a Pilgrimage Site:
Shri Radha-Krishna Kund
Shri
Radha Kund is suffused with divine love. Shri Radha-Krishna, divine
incarnations as human lover and His beloved, along with their many
sakhis, are forever engrossed in the sheer sensuality and serene
spirituality of their romantic dalliance.
Dark-hued Krishna's Flute Plays Draws the Gopis & Cows
Sitting
on its banks, playing the melodious flute, the breath of His love, Lord
Krishna draws the cows and attracts the gopis, captivating all.
Shri Krishna Kund:
Shri Krishna Kund, Madhuvana
Shri
Radha, the female Godhead, bathes here daily. The site is extremely
dear to Her; very much like She is the most beloved of Lord Krishna. To
its north is Madhu Manglananda Kund which is shaped by Shri Lalitaji.
To its north-east is Ujvala Nanda Kund belonging to Ujvala Sakha and
adorned by Vishakaji.
Shri Radha Kund:
Shri Radha Kund
Close
to Krishna Kund, Shri Radhikaji inaugurated this kund by embracing
Shri Krishna. Bathing in Shri Radha and Sri Krishna Kunds one is
freed from the grave sins of killing Brahma, cows and men thus
attaining the fruits of Rajsuya and Ashvamegha sacrifices.
Shri Radha-Krishna Mandir:
Shri Radha-Krishna Mandir, Radha Kund Goverdhan
Bathing
in the kunds, sighting Kundeshwar Bhagwan Shankar and worshipping Shri
Radha-Krishna one fulfills all desires. Goswami Vithal Nathji handed
over the service of the twin idols to Baba Gopaldas. Deities of Shri
Radha-Krishna are resplendent in this temple.
Nauka Leela (In Mansi Ganga):
Radha-Krishna on a Boat in in Mansi Ganga
Lord
Krishna and His beloved Sri Radha were keen for boating. Ferrying the
boat in Mansi Ganga, the Lord rocked it purposely and Priyaji clung to Him in fear. The incidence led to an unprecedented dalliance with the
Lord captivated by the sheer sensuality of His beloved Sri Radha.
Sri Gangaji, a witness to these amorous frolics, destroys all earthly
drawbacks and blesses us with the worship of Lord Krishna.
Shri Vrashbhanupur
(Spiritual Bliss showered on Barsana)
Shri Radha-Krishna Romantic Dalliance in Barsana
Nature reflects the delights of Paradise onto the environs; with the
peacocks dancing in ecstasy and birds singing passionately. The site is
extremely dear to the Vaishnavas since it weaves the divine play, the
mazes and mysteries of Shri Radha-Krishna romantic dalliances, their
pathos and pleasure in its womb. The fields, forests and streams are
resplendent with the dark-hued Krishna fluting in the blossoming
pastures, an idyllic landscape where madhurya unfolds.
Every site of Braj is related to the various divine plays of the Lord.
Vrindavan, Madhupuri, Barsana and Nandgaon are the duo’s lovable sites.
Child Radha's Tinkling Anklets
Now
doting mother Kirtida and Vrashbhanu Baba are delighted by Shri
Radha’s prattle, the tinkling of Her anklets, the sweet sound of Her
dangling earrings as she roams in their courtyard and now She is the
Godhead in female form, with Her male counterpart Nandnandan who rules
her heart. Shri Radha interacts with Her sakhis and bursts out laughing. At times she waves the anchal of Her saree and attracted by the glittering work on Her lehenga
is delighted. Brajwasis dote on Her and child Radha is radiant as She
cuddles in the lap of Her parents. Shri Krishna often ventures from
Nandgaon to Vrashbhanupur, Kirtidaji fusses over him and soon both Shri Radha-Krishna are engrossed in love sports.
Shri Radha Dallies with Nandnandan
Vrashbhanupur
resonates with the innocent prattle of Shri Radha and on growing up She
romantically dallies with Her beloved Brajraj Nandnandan in Gaharvan,
Sankrikhor, Vilasgarh, Mangarh, Dangarh and other sites. Villages of
the ashtasakihs or the eight primary sakhis namely Shri Lalita,
Vishakha, Chitra, Indulekha, Champakalata, Tungavidya, Rangadevi and
Sudevi are located nearby.
Teerth Darshan:
Shri Vishnu and Brahmagiri Parvat face each other. On the southern side is Brahmagiri Parvat and opposite to it is Vishnu Parvat. Radha-Krishna Temple
is on top of the Brahmagiri Parvat.
Shri Kirti Mataji, Vrashbhanu Baba & Sridama
The Vrashbhanu temple below enshrines
the idols of Vrashbhanuji, Kirtidaji and Shridama.